Monday, January 10, 2022

The History of Printing Notebooks in Moscow

 

A print yard in the centre of the city is where Russian printing first took place, as far back as the 16th century. This building was located on Nikolskaya Street and survived until 1810. Architect Mironovsky replaced it with another, more modern building, imitating the original shape. After the Russian Revolution, the printing house was donated to the Goznak mint and the Central Archives. The building is now occupied by the Russian State University for the Humanities.



The first printing house in Moscow was built in 1653 under the authority of the Big Palace Prikaz. It was used to print polemical works, textbooks, and menology books. It was estimated that the Moscow Print Yard produced more than thirty thousand copies of each book. The work of proofreaders at the printing house was so good that the company was named the Purveyor of the Imperial Court in 1896. https://www.press-store.net/publ/evrobuklety/13

The building is an example of classical architecture. It was reconstructed by Fyodor Shekhtel, a little known architect who was regarded as one of the best vignette and theatre artists. The design is a classic example of early Baroque style, and the building is very impressive and imposing. However, it is important to note that the print yard no longer exists, although there is evidence that it was operational as late as the 17th century.

The first Russian print shop was established in Moscow in 1553. Its founder, Sylvester, was a priest in the Annunciation Cathedral and was a possible confessor to Ivan IV the Terrible. The decree to build a print shop in Moscow was issued in 1553. While the original house produced no books, it produced several sample pages that were used as samples. There are some rumors that Fyodorov collaborated with Marusha Nefediev and adopted his methods.

The Alexander Levenson printing house has a rich history. It printed many important publications for the Imperial Court. It also printed librettos, programmes, and billboards for the Imperial Theatres. From 1899, it published a newspaper called the Daily Libretto. The newspaper was very popular with advertisers and reached 10,000 copies in 1657-1677. Today, the building has been turned into a museum.

The Alexander Levenson printing house is best known for its creation of the first Russian prayer book. The Alphabet was published in Moscow in 1565 and later became the most widely read newspaper in the country. In 1657, it reached the status of a national publication. The Alphabet's popularity grew and by the seventeenth century, the number of printed publications in Moscow increased to more than ten thousand copies.

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